The basic definitions and a history of the development of biomimetics as a discipline that considers nature-inspired design are presented in this paper. The discussion and the results of the application of principles of nature-inspired design in machine elements design are given. The fact that transition zones that Nature chose and designed on tree...

By Ivana D. Atanasovska, Dejan B. Momčilović

In this paper, turbulent fluid flow is analyzed using a two-equation turbulent finite element model that can calculate values in the viscous sublayer. Implicit integration of the equations is used for determining the fluid velocity, fluid pressure, turbulence, kinetic energy, and dissipation of turbulent kinetic energy. These values are calculated ...

By Aleksandar Nikolić, Marko Topalović, Vladimir Simić, Milan Blagojević

Molecular dynamics simulations of the rigid-anvil collision test are performed by using a two-dimensional computational setup that mimics the traditional ballistic Taylor test. In this extensively utilized computational setup, the slender nanoscale projectiles collide with a rigid wall with hypersonic striking velocities ranging from 3 km/s to 30 k...

By Sreten Mastilović

Cardiovascular diseases are one of the major health concerns globally, mainly caused by inadequate blood flow in different body parts. The lack of blood flow is often due to abnormal narrowing of blood vessels, and a systematic technique to boost blood flow in these areas can help cure the disease. One such method uses elevated temperatures to infl...

By Ignatius Fernandes, Nitin Bodke

Calendering is a mechanical finishing technology used in the leather, textile, and paper industry, with the mechanism of reshaping and deforming fibers of the web to be calendered with the help of pressure and heat transfer. In this paper, a comparative study has been done to examine the flow of heat inside the calender nip using an unsteady heat c...

By Neelam Gupta, Neel Kanth

Analysis of the influence of different forms of channel outlet on the heat exchange hydro-thermal characteristics over a rectangular channel embedded with trapezoidal baffle has been made in this paper. Four different forms of the outlets, viz., (I) an outlet similar to the inlet (case-A), (II) two outlets in the upper and lower parts of the exit s...

By Sandip Saha, Apurba Narayan Das, Santanu Raut

In an ultrasound-guided needle insertion, physicians should adjust a certain insertion angle and the position of the transducer to ensure that the initial point and final target are in-plane inside the imaging plane. One of the crucial problems in this interventional procedure is poor and inconsistent needle visibility in B-mode ultrasound. In this...

By Hesty Susanti, S. Suprijanto, Deddy Kurniadi

Cement is the weakest link in the composition of total hip prosthesis in terms of mechanical properties. The knowledge of the intensity and distribution of stresses on the cement attaching the implant to the bone is of great importance for understanding the condition of the prosthesis and its failure. In this study, the finite element method is use...

By Mohammed El Sallah Zagane, Ali Benouis, Abdelmadjid Moulgada, Nourredine Djebbar, Abderrahmane Sahli

This paper deals with jet engines compressor disks which have dovetail joints with blades. A compressor disk with reduced fatigue resistance was taken as an example. Two simplified conceptual solutions of the dovetail joint with blades were devised. Based on the low cycle fatigue theory, the crack initiation life of their critical parts with newly-...

By Strain Posavljak, Gordana Tosic, Katarina Maksimovic

This paper reviews the development of a new microvalve with a cone-shaped tube, inspired by venous valves in the human body. Our microvalves allow fluid flow in one direction while restricting the flow in the opposite direction. When a microvalve is used to control the amount of drug delivery, the efficiency between inlet and outlet flow rate is th...

By N. Labdelli, S. Soulimane