×
Home
Current Archive Editorial Board News Contact
Research paper

ANALYSIS OF THERMAL ENHANCEMENT IN A BAFFLED RECTANGULAR CHANNEL WITH DIFFERENT FORMS OF OUTLET

By
Sandip Saha ,
Sandip Saha
Apurba Narayan Das ,
Apurba Narayan Das
Santanu Raut
Santanu Raut

Abstract

Analysis of the influence of different forms of channel outlet on the heat exchange hydro-thermal characteristics over a rectangular channel embedded with trapezoidal baffle has been made in this paper. Four different forms of the outlets, viz., (I) an outlet similar to the inlet (case-A), (II) two outlets in the upper and lower parts of the exit section (case-B and case-C) and (III) an outlet of length equal to 45% of the inlet (case-D) have been considered. The impact of the outlets has been investigated from the numerical standpoint using computational fluid dynamic software FLUENT, for a two-dimensional model. The results indicate that the thermal exchange rate substantially increases due to the presence of baffles and depends on the form of the outlet. Moreover, the present investigation shows that the position of the outlet and the mixing of nano-particles in the base fluid plays a significant role in the improvement of thermal exchange.

References

1.
Akbari O, Karimipour A, Toghraie D, Safaei R, Alipour G, Dahari M. Investigation of Rib’s height effect on heat transfer and flow parameters of laminar water-Al 2 O 3 nanofluid in a two-dimensional rib-microchannel. Appl Math Comp. 2016;135–53.
2.
Akbari O, Karimipour A, Toghraie D, Karimipour A. Impact of ribs on flow parameters and laminar heat transfer of Water-Aluminum oxide nanofluid with different nanoparticle volume fractions in a three-dimensional rectangular microchannel. Adv Mech Eng. 2016;1–11.
3.
Akbari O, Goodarzi M, Safaei R, Zarringhalam M, Shabani G, Dahari M. A modified two-phase mixture model of nanofluid flow and heat transfer in 3-d curved microtube. Adv Powder Tech. 2016;2175–85.
4.
Alipour H, Karimipour A, Safaei R, Semiromi D, Akbari O. Influence of T-semi attached rib on turbulent flow and heat transfer parameters of a silver-water nanofluid with different volume fractions in a three-dimensional trapezoidal microchannel. Phys E. 2016;60–76.
5.
Bilen K, Cetin M, Gul H, Balta T. The investigation of groove geometry effect on heat transfer for internally grooved tubes. Appl Therm Eng. 2009;(4):753–61.
6.
Chandra P, Alexander C, Han J. Heat transfer and friction behaviors in rectangular channels with varying number of ribbed walls. Int J Heat Mass Transf. 2003;(3):481–95.
7.
Corcione M. Heat transfer features of buoyancy-driven nanofluids inside rectangular enclosures differentially heated at the sidewalls. International Journal of Thermal Sciences. 2009;1536–46.
8.
Demartini L, Vielmo H, Möller S. Numeric and experimental analysis of the turbulent flow through a channel with baffle plates. J Braz Soc Mech Sci Eng. 2004;153–9.
9.
Dutta P, Hossain A. Internal cooling augmentation in rectangular channel using two inclined baffles. International Journal of Heat and Fluid Flow. 2005;(2):223–32.
10.
Dutta P, Dutta S. Effect of baffle size, perforation, and orientation on internal heat transfer enhancement. Int J Heat Mass Transf. 1998;3005–13.
11.
Dutta S, Dutta P, Jones R, Khan J. Heat transfer coefficient enhancement with perforated baffles. ASME J Heat Transf. 1998;795–7.
12.
Fattah A. Control of the Separation Flow in a Sudden Enlargement. Journal of Applied Fluid Mechanics. 2012;(1):57–66.
13.
Gravndyan Q, Akbari O, Toghraie D, Marzban A, Mashayekhi R, Karimi R, et al. The effect of aspect ratios of rib on the heat transfer and laminar water/ TiO 2 nanofluid flow in a two-dimensional rectangular microchannel. J Mol Liq. 2017;254–65.
14.
Karimipour A, Alipour H, Akbari O, Semiromi D, Esfe M. Studying the effect of indentation on flow parameters and slow heat transfer of water-silver nano-fluid with varying volume fraction in a rectangular two-dimensional micro channel. Indian J Sci Technol. 2016;2015–25.
15.
Kamali R, Binesh R. The importance of rib shape effects on the local heat transfer and flow friction characteristics of square ducts with ribbed internal surfaces. Int Commun Heat Mass Transf. 2008;(8):1032–40.
16.
Izadi M, Pour S, Yasuri A, Chamkha A. Mixed convection of a nanouid in a threedimensional channel: Effect of opposed buoyancy force on hydro-dynamic parameters, thermal parameters and entropy generation. Journal of Thermal Analysis and Calorimetry. 2018;(6):2461–75.
17.
Lienhard V, Lienhard V. A Heat Transfer Textbook. Phlogiston Press. 2006;
18.
Manca O, Nardini S, Ricci D. Numerical analysis of water forced convection in channels with differently shaped transverse ribs. J Appl Math. 2011;23–37.
19.
Manca O, Nardini S, Ricci D. A numerical study of nanofluid forced convection in ribbed channels. Appl Therm Eng. 2012;280–92.
20.
Nanan K, Thianpong C, Pimsarn M, Chuwattanakul V, Eiamsaard S. Flow and thermal mechanisms in a heat exchanger tube inserted with twisted cross-baffle turbulators. Applied Thermal Engineering. 2017;130–47.
21.
Nassiruddin M, Siddiqui K. Heat transfer augmentation in a heat exchanger tube using a baffle. International Journal of Heat and Fluid Flow. 2007;(2):318–28.
22.
Ozceyhan V, Gunes S, Buyukalaca O, Altuntop N. Heat transfer enhancement in a tube using circular cross-sectional rings separated from wall. Applied Energy. 2008;(10):988–1001.
23.
Peng W, Jiang X, Wang P, Wei Y. Experimental and numerical investigation of convection heat transfer in channels with different ribs. Appl Therm Eng. 2011;2702–8.
24.
Promvonge P, Thianpong C. Thermal performance assessment of turbulent channel flows over different shaped ribs. Int Commun Heat Mass Transfer. 2008;(10):1327–34.
25.
Saha S, Biswas P, Nath S. Bifurcation phenomena for incompressible laminar flow in expansion channel to study Coanda effect. Journal of Interdisciplinary Mathematics. 2020;(2):493–502.
26.
Saha S, Biswas P, Nath S, Singh L. Numerical simulations of Newtonian fluid flow through a suddenly contracted rectangular channel with two different types of baffle plates. Soft Computing. 2020;9873–85.
27.
Saha S. Numerical simulation of turbulent airflow and heat transfer through a rectangular channel along with two trapezoidal baffle plates: comparison between plane and trapezoidal shape baffles plates. AIP Conference Proceedings. 2021;(040035):1–10.
28.
Saha S, Biswas P, Raut S, Das AN. Convective heat transfer of laminar nano-fluids flow through a rectangular micro-channel with different types of baffle-corrugation. International Journal for Computational Methods in Engineering Science and Mechanics. 2021;23(1):1–11.
29.
Saha S, Raut S, Das N. Thermal enhancement and entropy generation of laminar water-Al 2 O 3 nano-fluid flow through a sudden expansion channel with bell-shaped surface. International Journal of Fluid Mechanic Research. 2021;(3):65–78.
30.
Saha S, Biswas P, Raut S, Das N. Analysis of heat transfer characteristics through a rectangular enclosure. Materials today proceedings. 2021;(11):2905–11.
31.
Saha S, Raut S, Das N. Numerical simulations of heat transfer phenomena through a baffled rectangular channel. International Journal of Mathematical, Engineering and Management Sciences. 2021;(5):1230–41.
32.
Tanda G. Effect of rib spacing on heat transfer and friction in a rectangular channel with 45° angled rib turbulators on one/two walls. Int J Heat Mass Transf. 2011;(5):1081–90.
33.
Vajjha S, Das D. Experimental determination of thermal conductivity of three nanofluids and development of new correlations. International Journal of Heat and Mass Transfer. 2009;4675–82.
34.
Vajjha S, Das D. Development of new correlations for convective heat transfer and friction factor in turbulent regime for nanofluids. International Journal of Heat and Mass Transfer. 2010;4607–18.
35.
Valencia A, Cid M. Turbulent unsteady flow and heat transfer in channels with periodically mounted square bars. International Journal of Heat and Mass Transfer. 2002;(8):1661–73.
36.
Wang F, Zhang J, Wang S. Investigation on flow and heat transfer characteristics in rectangular channel with drop-shaped pin fins. Propulsion and Power Research. 2012;(1):64–70.
37.
Yari G, Haghshenasfard M, Nasr E. Investigation of nanofluids heat transfer in a ribbed microchannel heat sink using single-phase and multiphase CFD models. 2015;122–9.
38.
Zadkhast M, Toghraie D, Karimipour A. Developing a new correlation to estimate the thermal conductivity of MWCNT CuO/water hybrid nanofluid via an experimental investigation. J Therm Anal Calorim. 2017;859–67.

Citation

Article metrics

Google scholar: See link

The statements, opinions and data contained in the journal are solely those of the individual authors and contributors and not of the publisher and the editor(s). We stay neutral with regard to jurisdictional claims in published maps and institutional affiliations.